Showing posts with label concelebration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label concelebration. Show all posts

The vexed dilemma of concelebration at the Chrism Mass

The dilemma: 

On the one hand, the irenic wish to demonstrate docility towards the bishop, always a good default position.

On the other, the danger of sacrificing principle for the hope that one's mission can continue undisturbed.

Peter Kwasniewski examines the issue of the indult institutes and traditional clergy taking part in the Chrism Mass by means of actual concelebration; his arguments are worth reading and include many resources to back up his position. 

It's helpful to survey the various liturgical and canonical experts he calls upon, because most Catholics consider this matter of concelebration trivial and accept it as a norm, without examination, when it is by no means supported from tradition. After all, the faith itself is based upon and upheld by tradition! 

Somehow I sense that this statement will be met with interior resistance from many readers, but it is simply true. Yesterday's Feast of the Apostles Philip and James had, in the Office of Readings (Novus Ordo, so... ), a passage from the Book of Acts, which includes this verse: 

Every family has to be traced back to its origins. That is why we can say that all these great churches constitute that one original Church of the apostles; for it is from them that they all come. They are all primitive, all apostolic, because they are all one. They bear witness to this unity by the peace in which they all live, the brotherhood which is their name, the fellowship to which they are pledged. The principle on which these associations are based is common tradition by which they share the same sacramental bond. (Acts 5) [My emphasis]

(And I have argued that besides all the important reasons adverted to in Kwasniewski's article and elsewhere, concelebration has yet another detrimental effect of making reception of Holy Communion in the hand a difficult practice to dislodge.)

My observation of other institutes is that it doesn't end well to do things contrary to the consciences of its founders and members -- things that are not necessarily outright immoral, but that do, bit by bit, represent compromises on essential matters of liturgy, doctrine, and practice. There is more than one way to wear down one's apostolate and vocation.

Clergy could attend the Chrism Mass in choro, and there are other ways, as explained at length in the article, to demonstrate unity. "If what is desired of the traditional clergy is that they should freely and publicly express their communion with the local bishop and the presbyterate, it is manifest that concelebration is not the only way to express it." 

Catholics who love tradition (again, all Catholics in theory) should be alert to slippery slopes, which have been our downfall on so many occasions. How many times will our good will be mangled? We should stand on rights against abusive authorities:

Chartier [the author Kwasniewski is responding to] calls into question the fittingness of applying Canon 902 to the Chrism Mass, yet any sidestepping of Canon 902 raises a deeper problem. The requirement of an annual concelebration can be seen as a way in which to insist that modern Church customs and pontifical preferences surpass and relativize tradition and canon law, which has been the pattern throughout Francis’s pontificate and indeed throughout all postconciliar pontificates, back to Paul VI’s surrender to northern European pressure regarding communion in the hand, or John Paul II’s surrender on the question of female altar servers. Being pressured into concelebrating, even for the “best” of reasons, is the first step on a slippery slope of giving up other rights and traditions.

And we need to resist legalistic rationalizations in matters of love and duty, in matters of faith. Our Savior spent His precious time on earth warning against it, yet nowadays it's almost our only mode -- something that should pierce us with remorse. Kwasniewski:

In short: however valid the new sacramental rites are, their legitimacy and licitness should not be assumed a priori. If there were even a slight doubt in the mind of a priest in this regard, he should not concelebrate the new Mass, for there would be a kind of dissimulation or dishonesty at work, and his conscience would rightly reproach him for it. [My emphasis]

Ultimately, the main purpose of any traditional entity, personal or institutional, would be diminished and even vitiated if important matters are yielded. And let's not forget the detrimental effect on the bishop, who will be a better apostle when challenged by those with purified intentions. 

Bishops are surrounded by yes-men. They have come to imagine that their slightest whims must be obeyed, and yet I would say there are virtually none upon whom it dawns that they could rightly require obedience on matters of faith and morals -- subjects actually under their purview. They want total conformity to norms on using sanitizer but have no strong opinions on approaching Holy Communion having promoted abortion. 

"Worthy of note is Fr. Murray’s reminder that even if a bishop had evidence and reason to correct a priest about his opinions, there would still be no basis for requiring concelebration at the Chrism Mass. It is not legally translatable into a requirement." You know what is legally translatable into a requirement? Public reparation for public sin. Not seeing too much of that these days, more's the pity.

It would do the bishops good to be stood up to for the sake of a right principle. What's the worst that can happen? Expulsion? It will happen anyway if such a matter, characterized by its proponents as not that important, represents the sort of pretext he would use. Better to be hung as a sheep than as a goat!  


George Weigel on the banning of Masses at St. Peter's Basilica

George Weigel thoroughly examines and exposes the "ukase" from the First Section of the Vatican Secretariat of State regarding celebration of the Mass at side altars at St. Peter's Basilica -- "a term I use deliberately, as what was done on March 12th more resembled the diktat of an autocratic Russian czar than the carefully pondered decision of a “synodal” Church."

I urge you to read the whole thing, not only for his precise critique in terms of Canon Law and simple justice and his observant critique in terms of Christian culture, but also for his defense of a free use of the Extraordinary Form -- a defense that cannot but awaken in the minds of reasonable Novus Ordo-leaning Catholics questions about the real motives of such a suppression. 

Since Weigel often inspires in Traditionalists a sort of impatient derision for his Vatican II cheerleading, I think it's only fair that he be given credit for this really spirited and honest assessment of what the restrictive "ukase" really means.  

Here I would simply like again to pose to the imagination the effect -- the image and experience for the faithful trying to attend Mass at St. Peter's of a weekday morning -- of replacing organic, free worship in the heart of Roman Catholicism with regulated, tightly controlled Masses. Besides anger at the random imposition of strange  rules, I can't help but picture to myself the sheer awkwardness of it all.

For awkward these Masses will be, because they will require concelebration in one language only (Italian). In ordinary circumstances (funerals, weddings, Sunday Masses in parishes with more than a few priests), concelebration is, I put to you -- be honest with yourself now -- universally felt as awkward. 

The instructions for it don't seem to be clear, and the bumbling steps required to come forward and then relinquish center stage in a vague (at least to the participants) pattern is not something that comes naturally to priests, judging by how often they have to point helpfully to the sacramentary or even nudge each other to pick up their appointed place. 

The faithful subjected to these Masses basically have to endure the disjointed passing along of the liturgical hot potato, hoping that it won't be dropped. The awkwardness has only been exacerbated by Covid; where before the concelebrating priest could at least hang over his confrere's shoulder to follow along, he now has to get his cues from afar. 

The truth is that concelebration is not really a thing. It's quite, quite made up. Priests ought to say their own Masses, and the faithful at a basilica (or anywhere else) have a right to participate in their Masses when they come across them. 

Add to the often cringe-making ordeal the insistence that it all be done in a language that after all, is not going to be common to all visitors at St. Peter's, priestly or otherwise, and a real disconnect is being introduced -- all without actual authority or canonical sanction, as Weigel amply demonstrates.

The natural supernaturalness of pilgrims and priests finding their places with great freedom at the (numerous!) side altars of St. Peter's is now to be an experience of the past. Why? The collective memory will greatly suffer. The young (if ever one is allowed to travel again) will simply not know this mysteriously organic unchoreographed choreography of morning Masses at the side altars of St. Peter's. 

I hope that priests will go to other basilicas and say their Masses there. Apparently St. Peter's is meant to fall silent; so be it. Let the murmur of worship be taken up elsewhere, in freedom -- let life go on where it may.

Cardinal Burke weighs in

Cardinal Raymond Burke, former prefect of the Apostolic Signatura, posted a statement on his own website, reported in the National Catholic Register by Edward Pentin, to deplore the new directives on Masses in St. Peter's.

For Cardinal Burke and other canonists and priests contacted by the Register, the most serious element of the letter concerns its imposition of concelebration upon priests who wish to offer Mass in the basilica — a change, they say, that pertains not only to the basilica but the universal Church, as St. Peter’s is the spiritual home for all Catholics and, they say, should be a model of liturgical discipline. 

The letter, Cardinal Burke wrote in a statement to be published on his website, is “contrary to universal Church law” as it “unjustly conditions the primary duty of the individual priest to offer the Holy Mass daily for the salvation of the world.” More specifically, he and other canonists say it is in breach of both Canon 902 and Article 57 § 2 of Sacrosanctum Concilium. 


A serious question to be raised in relation to this new directive is the appropriateness of concelebration. I think those of us who experienced only the Novus Ordo (I converted in 1979) take concelebration for granted.

Maybe it's time to resist this assumption.