Michelangelo's David and our warped sense of what is appropriate

 I have to do a bit of cross-posting! 

Sometimes on my blog Like Mother, Like Daughter, I comment on a story -- and what I say could just as well go over here. 

So here's what I said, with a little extra, about Michelangelo's David; commentary that arose due to an eruption of a not-uncommon frisson over the question of its nudity:

Hillsdale is right here: Hillsdale College breaks ties with Tallahassee school over Michelangelo’s ‘David’ controversy

We have to understand what culture is, so that, for one thing, we can understand what pornography is, and reject it. The David is the very pinnacle of high art because it radiates the truth of man as he is meant to be, as he was created by God. 

What’s notable about the nude form as depicted in the statue (and other such sculptures of which it is the apotheosis) is the perfect balance, proportion, and hierarchy of humanity, reason, and spirit. Yes, we (and children) see his genitals. 

They are, in ancient fashion, “at rest” and minimized in comparison with his chest (his courage and thumos) and his noble head (his mind, Reason). We need precisely this depiction — among other qualities (its beauty, its truth about the actual Biblical figure, from whom Our Lord received His own manhood, ultimately), as an image against which to measure degraded ones.

Here I will add: 

The question might arise whether it is not simply a matter of keeping private parts, well, private. I appreciate that idea and normally am in favor of it, but, given that this statue and many others in the Greek and Roman classical tradition, which the Renaissance artist Michelangelo was recovering in his own fashion, have for centuries been on display in public places where children abound, and given that our age is hardly the most prudish of these, perhaps it is we whose sensibilities are not quite calibrated in the way they ought to be.

Previous generations thought that the message I express here about the relative proportions of the parts of the human body in the figure of David, "a man after God's own heart," was important enough to override concerns about modesty. The ancients thought that modesty, precisely in the sense of fittingness, paradoxically demands our gaze

We today have a lot to learn about all these subjects if we hope to recover truths previously known. We are far from being experts on the topic; we are in fact, deformed, and we ought to question our reactions continually, as we have lost all sense of normalcy; we, whose culture abounds with casual pornography, certainly have no inkling of what decency could possibly be. 

Let the works of the past be known and not hidden away. We need all the help we can get.


5 comments:

  1. RPF-- not to mention in this day and age children who are naturally curious about private things are isolated from nature: animal husbandry, their parents, even innocent childhood nudity. As a result if they don't satisfy their curiosity with great art... and hopefully mature adult guidance... they will find resources in darker places!

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    1. This is my point: pornography is a deformation, and that implies a need for *formation* in art. Past generations saw nothing wrong in such a statue. That we do speaks more about us and our warped mentality than about the statue!

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  2. "The ancients thought that modesty, precisely in the sense of fittingness, paradoxically demands our gaze." The word the ancients used for modesty was aidos, which doesn't mean what is fitting ... it means a sense of shame. Would you have a different opinion if we were talking about gazing on a woman's private parts, top and bottom? If so, why?

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    1. Clearly they saw no shame in the nude male, genitals at rest.
      They saw no shame in the nude woman's breasts.
      The virtue of modesty implies fittingness, because shame results from doing things and exposing things that are unfitting.
      Thomas Aquinas relates it to temperance, which is fittingness. " This virtue [a virtue to moderate other lesser matters where moderation is not so difficult] is called modesty, and is annexed to temperance as its principal."

      The genitals are exposed in the David to show the ideal proportions in man as a genera. There is no need (and hence no fittingness) to expose the genitals of a woman, which are hidden for a reason relating to the specificity of the female.

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    2. The female genitalia are hidden *by nature*! Nature ought to guide us as we make determinations about such things.

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